Species-Specific Nitrogen Resorption Efficiency in Quercus mongolica and Acer mono in Response to Elevated CO2 and Soil N Deficiency

نویسندگان

چکیده

To test the effects of elevated CO2 and soil N deficiency on resorption efficiency (NRE) from senescing leaves in two non-N2-fixing deciduous broadleaved tree species, Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata Blume) Painted maple (Acer mono Maxim. glabrum (Lév. Et Van’t.) Hara), potted seedlings were grown a natural daylight phytotron with either ambient or conditions (36 Pa 72 CO2) levels (52.5 5.25 mg pot−1 week−1 for high low N, respectively). We examined content (Nmass) mature senescent leaves, as well photosynthesis growth plants, calculated both mass-based NRE (NREmass) leaf area-based (NREarea). In Nmass decreased whereas mass per area (LMA) increased under CO2, regardless treatments. Q. mongolica, maximum rate carboxylation (Vcmax) electron transport (Jmax) reduced by but Vcmax exhibited an interactive effect However, A. mono, Jmax The partitioning photosynthetic function within was also significantly species mono. senesced increase (Q. mongolica) no (A. mono) CO2. NREarea affected treatments, decrease compared to N. treatments CO2; however, unlike case it speculate that these interspecific differences responses allocation, indicated (Vcmax Jmax) morphological may have during defoliation N-deficient conditions.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Soil Respiration in Relation to Photosynthesis of Quercus mongolica Trees at Elevated CO2

Knowledge of soil respiration and photosynthesis under elevated CO(2) is crucial for exactly understanding and predicting the carbon balance in forest ecosystems in a rapid CO(2)-enriched world. Quercus mongolica Fischer ex Ledebour seedlings were planted in open-top chambers exposed to elevated CO(2) (EC = 500 µmol mol(-1)) and ambient CO(2) (AC = 370 µmol mol(-1)) from 2005 to 2008. Daily, se...

متن کامل

Legume species identity and soil nitrogen supply determine symbiotic nitrogen-fixation responses to elevated atmospheric [CO2].

In nitrogen (N)-limited systems, the response of symbiotic N fixation to elevated atmospheric [CO2] may be an important determinant of ecosystem responses to this global change. Experimental tests of the effects of elevated [CO2] have not been consistent. Although rarely tested, differences among legume species and N supply may be important. In a field free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment,...

متن کامل

Grassland species effects on soil CO2 flux track the effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen

• Understanding and predicting the impacts of elevated atmospheric CO2, elevated nitrogen deposition, and decreases in plant diversity require better understanding of the way in which plant species influence soil CO2 flux. • In experimental grassland plots where atmospheric CO2, nitrogen supply, and species composition and diversity were manipulated, species effects on soil CO2 flux during 19 s...

متن کامل

Size dependency of photosynthetic water- and nitrogen-use efficiency and hydraulic limitation in Acer mono.

We examined open-grown Acer mono Maxim. trees of different sizes to test the hypotheses that (1) hydraulic limitation increases with tree size, thereby reducing photosynthesis, and (2) photosynthetic water- and nitrogen-use efficiencies change with tree size. Maximum net assimilation rate per unit dry mass was significantly lower in large trees than in small trees, whereas leaf nitrogen concent...

متن کامل

Allelochemicals in the Soil beneath Quercus mongolica Fisch var, grosseserrata

The phenomenon that wild grasses did not grow beneath the tree of Quercus mongolica Fisch var. grosseserrata Rehd. Wils. while they grew vigorously beneath other species of trees around Q. mongolica was observed in many places in the Hokkaido district. The allelochemicals in the soil beneath Q. mongolica were studied. This soil inhibited the growth of lettuce (Lactuca scariola L. var. sativa Bi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Forests

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1999-4907']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081034